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Footnotes
1. Chris Beyers, “Naturalism and Poetry,” in The Oxford Handbook of American Literary Naturalism, edited by Keith Newlin (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011), 445-62.
2. William Blake, “The Lamb,” in Songs of Innocence and Experience, edited by David Price (London: R. Brimley Johnson, 1901), 6. Originally published 1789.
3. William Blake, “The Tyger,” in Songs of Innocence and Experience, edited by David Price (London: R. Brimley Johnson, 1901), 51. Originally published 1794.
4. William Wordsworth, “Lines Written a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey,” in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems (London: Longman, 1798), 201ff.
5. William Wordsworth, “The World is Too Much With Us,” in Poems, Vol. II (London: Longman, 1815), 183.
6. William Wordsworth, “Surprised by Joy,” in Poems, Vol. II (London: Longman, 1815), 191.
7. Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Aurora Leigh, Book I (1857).
8. Matthew Arnold, “Dover Beach,” in The Poems of Matthew Arnold, 1840-1867 (London: Oxford University Press, 1909), retrieved from https://www.bartleby.com/br/254.html.
9. Gerard Manley Hopkins, “As Kingfishers Catch Fire,” in Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins, edited by Robert Bridges (London: Humphrey Milford, n.d., ca. 1900), 54.
10. Gerard Manley Hopkins, “The Windhover,” in Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins, edited by Robert Bridges (London: Humphrey Milford, n.d., ca. 1900), 29.
11. Gerard Manley Hopkins, “No worst, there is none. Pitched past pitch of grief,” in Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins, edited by Robert Bridges (London: Humphrey Milford, n.d., ca. 1900), 63.
12. Gerard Manley Hopkins, “I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day,” in Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins, edited by Robert Bridges (London: Humphrey Milford, n.d., ca. 1900), 66.
13. Thomas Hardy, “Hap,” in Wessex Poems and Other Verses (London: Macmillan, 1898).
14. Georg Lukács, The Theory of the Novel, translated by Anna Bostock (London: Merlin Press, 1971).
15. Thomas Hardy, “The Darkling Thrush,” in Poems of the Past and Present (London: Macmillan, 1901).
16. Robert Frost, “The Wood-Pile,” in North of Boston (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1914), 133ff.
17. Robert Frost, “Mending Wall,” in North of Boston (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1914), 11-13.
18. Philip Larkin, “Church-going,” in The Less Deceived (Hessle, UK: Marvell Press, 1955).
Copyright 2019 by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
2019