As promised in its title, Simone O’Malley-Sutton’s The Chinese May Fourth Generation and the Irish Literary Revival: Writers and Fighters is a rare examination of the connection between the literature around the May Fourth Movement in China in 1919 and the Irish Literary Revival in Ireland (1900–1922). The spirit of the May Fourth Movement, often considered the Chinese Renaissance, was anti-colonial, sparked off by massive protests of Chinese students against the Republican government’s weak response to the Treaty of Versailles, which allowed Japan to retain territories in Shandong, a coastal province in northern China. The Irish Literary Revival, known also as the Irish Literary Renaissance or the Celtic Twilight, also marked a period of strong political nationalism with a revival of interest in the heritage of Gaelic literature, language, and culture. O’Malley-Sutton’s impressive volume reads the Irish Revivalists such as W. B. Yeats, Seán O’Casey, Lady Gregory, Eva Gore-Booth, and...

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